Ultimately, pathological lying is distinguished from normative or, even, prolific lying. Other research shows that most people report telling no lies within the past 24 hours, while a small number have told many lies. Some research has demonstrated that people lie on average twice a day. Many people who lie are not pathological liars per se.Other contributing factors may include cognitive/social immaturity, maladaptive problem-solving strategies, and a strategy to perpetuate antisocial behavior. For instance, lie-telling becomes so habituated it turns into a natural response, and the liar no longer distinguishes on a conscious level between what is true and what is false. Various hypotheses have been suggested to explain pathological lying.Pathological lying seemed to be compulsive, with lies growing from an initial lie, and done for no apparent reason.” According to the authors of the aforementioned study, “People who identified as pathological liars reported greater distress, impaired functioning, and more danger than people not considered pathological liars.Pathological lying was defined as telling various lies each day for longer than six months. Hart found that when investigating lying behaviors in 807 participants, 13% indicated that they self-identified as pathological liars or that others had identified them as such. For instance, in a 2020 study published in Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice, Drew A. There exists emerging support for the establishment of pathological lying as a diagnosis.However, the item on this test does not indicate a diagnosis but rather assesses lying behavior related to psychopathy. Pathological lying is one of 20 items utilized in the Hare Psychopathy Checklist‐Revised (PCL).Lying also appears in the DSM-V as a symptom or diagnostic criteria in narcissistic personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, conduct disorder, gambling disorder, and oppositional disorder. The DSM‐5, however, notes that deception is a symptom of antisocial personality disorder and is used as a means of external incentive (i.e., malingering) and when undertaking a sick role (i.e., factitious disorder). Pathological lying lacks classification per the DSM‐5 or the ICD‐10. Nevertheless, interest in the subject waned, and modern research is scant.
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